OPINION – Because the warfare between Iran and America (plus Israel) enters its second week, a detailed examination of its uneven and higher-order results is extra essential than ever. Competing media narratives have failed to know and respect each America’s and Israel’s rationale for attacking Iran utilizing pre-emptive strikes, as properly the logic and motive behind Iran’s forceful, uneven response to the decimation of its senior clerical management – and what this implies for your complete Center East going ahead.
President Trump’s boldness, following his navy strike on Venezuela and seize of its chief Nicolas Maduro in January 2026, has a ‘Reaganesque’ high quality and resolve. The identical is likely to be argued for President Trump’s earlier (e.g. January 2020) focused assassination of the top of Iran’s IRGC Quds Pressure, Common Qassem Soleimani. For adversary international opponents of President Trump, January has typically been the cruelest month. However as President Reagan discovered after his 1986 strikes towards Libya and its late chief, Muammar Qaddafi, issues don’t all the time proceed as deliberate, and higher-order results and ‘black swans’ have to be thought of.
Whereas the Trump administration has proven confusion at instances, and has not articulated its warfare messaging properly, I think that what President Trump hoped for, greater than the elimination of Iran’s nuclear program, its missile applications, and its professional of terror overseas, was a brand new Iranian management that may one way or the other, finally, turn out to be a part of his legacy and imaginative and prescient of peace – his signature achievement within the Center East, the Abraham Accords.
However understanding this additionally results in a paradox, and it explains why Iran has attacked these allies which (within the GCC, plus Saudi Arabia and Israel) who had signed onto the Abraham Accords. For Iran’s clerics, the Abraham Accords characterize, much more than Israel or America, an existential menace to their theocracy and imaginative and prescient for the Islamic Republic of Iran. President Trump’s desires and hopes for peace within the Center East, following this most up-to-date assault on Iran, whereas admirable and singularly aspirational, could now not be practical.
The killing of the Supreme Chief Ayatollah Khameini, who had the blood of tens of hundreds of People, victims of terrorism within the Center East and world wide, and sure, Iranian residents on his fingers, was a obligatory act. But it surely ignores not solely the depth of his hatred for America, Israel, and the West, which no obituary can seize, however the ideology – velayat e faqih – which sustained him and the clerical management since 1979. The late Ayatollah Khameini was hardly the smiling, avuncular grandfather as depicted in a latest media report, however a decided, ferocious, and ideologically, pushed adversary, for whom martyrdom would all the time be a most well-liked end result to creating a cope with the hated devils – Israel and America. In contrast to his predecessor and founding father of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Khomeini, Khameini would by no means permit himself to drink from the ‘poisoned chalice’ to make peace with the enemy.
The uneven nature of Iran’s response to the present assaults by America and Israel, usually are not, as depicted in some western media and suppose tank circles, mere acts of desperation, however extra possible, a part of a extra drawn-out technique of hybrid warfare techniques. On this sense, the Iranians have utilized their very own doctrine, however seem to have discovered from the Ukraine warfare, that an emboldened, hardened enemy can use drones, missiles, cyber-attacks, financial warfare, increased oil costs, the closure of the Hormuz Straits, and efficient propaganda to attain partial ranges of parity with a way more highly effective opponent.
The killing of its management makes peace with America a really exhausting promote for Iranian hardliners, who hate Israel and America, now greater than ever. And there are NO Iranian moderates within the present, surviving authorities. Doable successors, such because the chief of Iran’s Supreme Nationwide Safety Council, Ali Larijani, stay die-hard hardliners. The assaults on Iran’s management, whereas tactically daring, ignored two elementary truths: (1) the built-in, a number of buildings of redundancy in Iran’s authorities, e.g. the Workplace of the Supreme Chief; the Meeting of Consultants, the Guardian Council; the Supreme Nationwide Safety Council; and the huge energy of the IRGC, embedded all through Iranian political, financial, and social buildings; and (2), the doctrine of clerical rule, embedded within the Iranian Structure. Whereas President Trump has supplied negotiations to his Iranian interlocutors – and it’s possible that some discussions proceed between particular envoy Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and their Iranian counterpart, Overseas Minister Abbas Araghchi, this isn’t the time for profitable negotiations. We have now typically fallen prey to false considering, in that Iranian authorities officers, even when educated within the West, and appreciative of western tradition (ex: Larijani is a scholar of philosophy and of Immanuel Kant), will one way or the other ‘be’ extra western, or amenable to western ideas of ideology, motive, and justice. They’re rational — however in their very own means.
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In going to warfare with Iran, understanding their psychology, and that of the management, is extra essential than ever. Iran shouldn’t be Venezuela. Neither is it Syria. Their system is extra resilient than we reckoned. We overlook, at our peril, that the Iranian regime misplaced over 1 million residents throughout the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq warfare. And it not too long ago slaughtered over 30,000 of their residents, harmless protesters, in matter of some days throughout January. For these tragic victims, January is certainly the cruelest month.
There are different variables value contemplating. Iran is a fancy, pluralistic, and conservative – particularly the middle-class bazaaris and small enterprise homeowners – society, over 90 million residents, well-educated, and related with the skin world. Whereas it’s a civilization going again hundreds of years – this too is a part of Iran’s nationwide pleasure – it’s also a youthful society, with over 50% if its inhabitants below the age of 35.
The Iranian authorities will draw a key conclusion from this warfare, as did the Ukrainians and the Libyans (in fact, North Korea’s Chairman Kim Jong-un is smiling): that had they’d nuclear weapons, this warfare would NOT have occurred. The worst-case scenario- that is our nightmare, and an enormous problem for our intelligence neighborhood – is that Iran might now say, “We don’t must construct a nuke. We are able to purchase it, together with a number of long-range ICBMs, such because the Hwasong-20, which may attain the shores of America. From whom? From North Korea, clearly, which wants money, badly so.” Stopping such future proliferation will stay our (and Israel’s) largest problem.
Backside line: the warfare with Iran has emerged as far more advanced than seen at first look, and the upper order results are each fascinating and chilling. So, as 2026 continues, all eyes are as soon as once more, on President Trump. It’s his transfer, once more. Given his and America’s status on the road, there’s now, greater than ever, no margin for error. Understanding Iran’s subsequent era of leaders, and their psychology, is essential to prevail.
Dr. Kenneth Dekleva served as a Regional Medical Officer/Psychiatrist with the U.S. Dept. of State from 2002-2016 and is at present the CEO of Blackwood Advisory Options LLC and Professor of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Heart, Dallas, TX. The views expressed by Dr. Dekleva are completely his personal and don’t characterize the views of the U.S. Authorities, the U.S. Dept. of State, or UT Southwestern Medical Heart.
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