Normal Motors is following a handful of different automakers and battery corporations in growing mixed-chemistry battery packs for electrical automobiles.
GM laid out its model of this idea in a patent submitting printed by america Patent and Trademark Workplace (USPTO) Nov. 28, 2024. In that doc, which was first filed by GM Aug. 2, 2023, the automaker discusses combining nickel manganese cobalt (NCM) with lithium iron phosphate (LFP) or different related chemistries.
Normal Motors Ultium batteries
The 2 chemistries could be cut up into discreet modules, doubtlessly with totally different usable capacities, in keeping with the submitting. A controller would monitor components reminiscent of temperature and state of cost, and doubtlessly bypass one chemistry or one other in a given scenario.
A mixed-chemistry pack might stability efficiency and value by combining cheaper LFP battery cells with NCM cells, which supply increased energy and power density, GM notes within the submitting. Two totally different chemistries can result in a cost imbalance that cut back the usable capability of a battery pack, GM provides, however the automaker hopes potential to bypass one set of cells whereas charging one other will tackle that.
BMW iX prototype to make use of Our Subsequent Vitality mixed-chemistry battery pack
Sure chemistries can be charged quicker, which might allow smaller battery packs and counteract present pack inflation, which provides price and weight, consumes extra uncooked supplies, and in the true world nonetheless typically results in longer charging instances as soon as that added cost is exhausted. Combining a few of these specialised cells with slower-charging commodity cells might assist make EVs extra sensible.
Different corporations are engaged on mixed-chemistry battery packs. CATL lately introduced one aimed toward bringing quicker charging to plug-in hybrids, and U.S. startup Our Subsequent Vitality (ONE) confirmed in 2022 the way it might use mixed-chemistry tech to extract 600 miles of vary from a BMW iX—practically doubling its EPA vary. Mercedes-Benz has additionally developed {hardware} that might lay the groundwork for blended cell sorts.
