This previous fall, in a small southern foundry, Robert E. Lee’s face was positioned on a furnace that reached a temperature of greater than 2,000 levels Fahrenheit. As the warmth mounted, a haunting orange-red glow appeared throughout Lee’s severed visage, and the cracks that cut up his bronze cheeks started to appear to be streams of darkish tears beneath his eyes. Lee’s face was as soon as half of a bigger statue of the Accomplice normal that stood in Charlottesville, Virginia, and was on the heart of protests and counterprotests through the notorious “Unite the Proper” rally there in 2017. Town had taken the statue down in 2021 and given it to a neighborhood Black-history museum. As soon as melted, the statue’s bronze can be repurposed into a brand new work of public artwork.
As I contemplated Lee’s metallic face glowing like a small solar at nighttime universe of the workshop, I considered the assertion issued by former President Donald Trump when the statue had come down. “Robert E. Lee is taken into account by many Generals to be the best strategist of all of them,” Trump had written, reaffirming his previous reward for the Accomplice chief. Trump was implicitly telling his base: They got here for Lee, and subsequent they’ll come for you. It’s not laborious to see why the metalworkers who melted down the statue of Lee did so at an undisclosed location; they reportedly feared for his or her security.
The declare that Lee was an excellent strategist is a little bit of Misplaced Trigger mythology that historians have largely debunked. Nonetheless, it’s value pausing to think about why Trump has made some extent, on a number of events, of commending a person who led a military that fought a warfare predicated on sustaining and increasing the establishment of chattel slavery. Lee himself was a slave proprietor who tortured these he enslaved; one man stated Lee was “not glad with merely lacerating our bare flesh, [he] then ordered the overseer to totally wash our backs with brine.” Lee additionally argued that slavery benefited African Individuals, deeming it “crucial for his or her instruction as a race.”
Trump just isn’t a pupil of historical past, army or in any other case. However he is aware of very properly what defending Lee alerts to his supporters, a lot of whom see the final as a paragon of white, male, southern Christianity. Nostalgia for a previous by which white Christian males possessed the nation’s political energy has all the time been on the core of Trump’s attraction; his most enduring slogan, “Make America nice once more,” is an unsubtle pledge to revive simply such an order.
Trump rode that pledge to energy in 2016. Now operating for a second time period, he has promised but extra: to impose his dangerous, inaccurate historic claims on faculty curricula and to instill a tradition of concern in lecture rooms throughout the nation that dare to deviate from his most popular historic narrative.
Though academic coverage is shaped most instantly on the state stage, the Division of Schooling has $79 billion of discretionary funding that it will probably use as each carrot and stick, to encourage states and faculty districts to show—or cease them from educating—sure subjects in sure methods. Trump’s 2024 education-policy plan guarantees to chop federal funding to any faculty or program that features “vital race principle, gender ideology, or different inappropriate racial, sexual, or political content material” in its curriculum. Already, in Texas, Florida, and different Republican-controlled states, educators are being ostracized for trying to show components of American historical past that don’t solid straight, white, Christian Individuals as the first protagonists. Lecturers are being punished for participating with the historical past of insurance policies that segregated, violated the rights of, or oppressed these whose identities fell outdoors that group. Trump would encourage such sanctions on a nationwide scale.
What Trump and the MAGA motion need is a rustic the place youngsters are falsely taught that the USA has all the time been a beacon of righteousness. Regardless of our nation’s many virtues, the reality of its previous is harrowing and complex. Slavery, Jim Crow, Indigenous displacement and slaughter, anti-immigrant legal guidelines, the suppression of ladies’s rights, and the historical past of violence in opposition to the LGBTQ neighborhood—these items sully the MAGA model of the American story.
In September 2020, Trump held a “White Home Convention on American Historical past,” at which he introduced that he was establishing the 1776 Fee to create requirements for “patriotic schooling.” (The fee’s title was a direct reference to, and rebuke of, “The 1619 Venture,” a New York Occasions collection that outlined the centrality of slavery in America’s origins.) “We should clear away the twisted internet of lies in our colleges and lecture rooms, and train our kids the magnificent fact about our nation,” Trump stated in a speech that day. “We wish our little kids to know that they’re the residents of probably the most distinctive nation within the historical past of the world.” Trump embraces, uncritically, the concept of American exceptionalism. However the “fact about our nation” has not all the time been magnificent for all Individuals—notably those that, for generations, had been denied entry to social, financial, and political development.
A central a part of Trump’s challenge is to depict the presentation of empirical proof as an try at ideological indoctrination. The declare that this nation has prevented tens of millions from reaching upward mobility shouldn’t be a controversial one; it displays precise insurance policies similar to convict leasing, faculty segregation, and housing covenants. To Trump and his allies, nonetheless, anybody making such a declare has fallen prey to a “radical motion” that sees America as an inherently and irredeemably evil nation. A professor stating that the Confederacy seceded from the Union due to slavery and racism is a member of the “woke mob,” by no means thoughts the truth that the seceding states stated this instantly of their declarations of secession. (Mississippi in 1861: “Our place is totally recognized with the establishment of slavery—the best materials curiosity on the earth.”) An elementary-school trainer highlighting the significance of LGBTQ figures within the historical past of American activism is reprimanded for being a part of an effort to pressure sexuality onto college students, by no means thoughts the truth that Bayard Rustin, Harvey Milk, and Marsha P. Johnson performed an indeniable position in shaping political life.
Trump would like to simplify that which is complicated and have fun that which is abhorrent. He would like to disregard all the pieces that doesn’t align with a story that implies, as he did when asserting the 1776 Fee, that “to develop up in America is to dwell in a land the place something is feasible, the place anybody can rise, and the place any dream can come true.” The notion that Individuals should acknowledge a number of realities without delay—that George Washington was each a Revolutionary Battle hero and an enslaver who employed slave catchers to recapture his runaway property, for instance—is anathema to this worldview.
The 1776 Fee launched its report on January 18, 2021, two weeks after Trump impressed hundreds of individuals to assault the U.S. Capitol, and two days earlier than Joe Biden was inaugurated. Upon taking workplace, Biden terminated the fee. Trump has proven a transparent dedication to persevering with its work.
In a second time period, Trump would have much more cause to advertise the rewriting of the American previous. January 6, 2021, was one of many darkest days in our nation’s historical past. Already, the MAGA motion has tried to make it into a up to date Misplaced Trigger, framing the insurrectionists as patriotic heroes on a righteous mission to protest a rigged election. On this telling, the individuals who have been charged for the violence and destruction they inflicted are harmless “political prisoners.” This, too, is dangerously fictitious.
Essentially the most patriotic schooling is one which calls for that we sit with the totality and complexity and ethical inconsistencies of the American challenge. Trumpism seeks to censor makes an attempt to inform this kind of story. Trump says that he’ll double down on this effort if reelected. Historical past has taught us that we should always imagine him.
This text seems within the January/February 2024 print version with the headline “Trump Will Suppress American Historical past.”
