Sunday, March 8, 2026

Japan’s Most Lovely and Least Visited Island


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Welcome to Shikoku, Japan’s best-kept secret island no person talks about – however everybody ought to be. Translating to ‘4 lands,’ Shikoku is the smallest of Japan’s predominant islands, but it’s huge on magnificence and journey. However don’t anticipate a bullet prepare zipping you across the island as a result of Shikoku prides itself on being probably the most rugged, distant, and refreshingly under-traveled of Japan’s islands. Fewer roads, fewer crowds – extra allure.

I first heard of Japan’s Shikoku Island after I had completed the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage and was in search of different hikes to the Camino de Santiago in different international locations.  The Shikoki 88 Temple Pilgrimage was one of many choices. Once I heard about this multi-month Pilgrimage round an obscure island in Japan mountain climbing from temple to temple – I used to be instantly intrigued.

Shikoku provides three issues I like probably the most about journey—it’s off the overwhelmed path, stuffed with cultural alternatives, and has a improbable long-distance mountain climbing journey. I knew Shikoku could be on my itinerary the subsequent time I visited Japan!

Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage

The image shows a row of stone statues, each adorned with a small pink bib, standing in a serene, forested area. In front of each statue, there are vases holding green leafy branches, and square containers lined up below, likely used for offerings or ceremonial purposes. The peaceful setting and the care put into dressing and decorating each statue suggest a site of respect or remembrance, possibly linked to a Japanese or Buddhist tradition.

Let’s discuss a bit about what put Shikoku ‘on the map’ for many journey journey of us—the 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  The 750-mile hike covers numerous landscapes, together with mountains, forests, coastal paths, and roads. It’s certainly a rugged and difficult expertise. It’s believed that Kōbō Daishi (akaKūkai), a Buddhist monk who lived in the course of the early Heian interval, made this journey initially. Kōbō Daishi is credited with founding the Shingon college of Buddhism and is deeply revered in Japan for his teachings and contributions to Japanese tradition.

The route takes you thru Shikoku’s 4 prefectures:  Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, and Kochi. The journey by means of these 4 areas is likened to a symbolic path to enlightenment, with temples 1–23 representing the concept of awakening, 24–39 austerity and self-discipline, 40–65 attaining enlightenment, and 66–88 coming into nirvana.  This development mimics Buddha’s path to enlightenment.

Nevertheless, just like the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, you don’t should be religious or Buddhist to hike the path.  Anybody can do it for any motive. I needed to hike it to immerse myself in Japan’s tradition, eat fabulous meals, expertise the kindness of strangers, and see stunning landscapes.

The image shows a forest trail winding through tall, densely packed trees, with three hikers walking along the path. The forest is lush with green foliage, creating a peaceful, natural atmosphere, and the hikers appear to be enjoying a serene journey through the woods. The earthy path is marked by wooden steps, enhancing the sense of an organized, scenic hiking route.The image shows a forest trail winding through tall, densely packed trees, with three hikers walking along the path. The forest is lush with green foliage, creating a peaceful, natural atmosphere, and the hikers appear to be enjoying a serene journey through the woods. The earthy path is marked by wooden steps, enhancing the sense of an organized, scenic hiking route.

Surprisingly, I might by no means carve out two months of time to hike your complete route, however it nonetheless remained on my journey want record. As an alternative, I hiked the Kumano Kodo in Japan—one other pilgrimage that solely took 5 days—a lot simpler to suit into my busy journey schedule.  

The best way to Expertise the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage

There’s multiple approach to sort out the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage! Whether or not you’re hoofing it the old-school means, cruising alongside on a motorcycle, or taking the fashionable strategy by automobile, the selection is yours. I used to be stunned after I ran into some Japanese pilgrims at one temple, and so they casually talked about they had been doing the entire thing by automobile. However guess what? That’s truly fairly widespread! Most Japanese pilgrims go for the automobile route, whereas 80% of the courageous souls strolling your complete 750 miles are, in actual fact, foreigners. So whether or not you’re chasing enlightenment on foot or simply road-tripping your means by means of, Shikoku’s obtained choices for each type of pilgrim.

How one can expertise the most effective of the Shikoku 88 Temple Hike
Should you additionally don’t have 2 months to put aside and hike your complete route, you are able to do the ‘better of’ hikes of the Pilgrimage. Oku Japan provides a number of self-guided choices so that you can select from. I even have a reduction code you should use for those who e-book with them!
Whenever you e-book on their web site, enter the code OTTSWORLD5 within the notes and particular requests discipline, and they’re going to apply a  5% low cost to any of their journeys.
Be taught extra in regards to the hike

Iya Valley

Shikoku Island isn’t simply in regards to the 88 Temple hike—enter the Iya Valley, Japan’s reply to time journey. Tucked deep within the mountains, this distant slice of paradise is so off the overwhelmed path that even GPS would possibly battle. Anticipate jaw-dropping pure magnificence, slender river gorges, historical vine bridges, and sizzling springs so stress-free that you simply’ll overlook what century you’re in. It’s like stepping 100 years again in time—till your abdomen reminds you you’re on a winding highway that looks like a rollercoaster! The Iya Valley is infamous for its twisty, turny roads, so pack your sense of journey (and perhaps some Dramamine)!

The image captures Iya Valley on Shikoku Island, a scenic river valley flanked by steep, forested mountains, with clear green water winding through rocky terrain. On the left, a modern building structure with curved rooftops sits elevated along the hillside, overlooking the river. The lush greenery and rugged landscape create a harmonious blend of natural beauty and subtle human architecture.The image captures Iya Valley on Shikoku Island, a scenic river valley flanked by steep, forested mountains, with clear green water winding through rocky terrain. On the left, a modern building structure with curved rooftops sits elevated along the hillside, overlooking the river. The lush greenery and rugged landscape create a harmonious blend of natural beauty and subtle human architecture.

The valley’s inaccessibility led to its use as a hideaway within the late twelfth century for members of the Heike clan. After being defeated, they reportedly fled to Iya Valley, which paved the best way for the primary samurai authorities in Kamakura, close to Tokyo.

There are a number of highlights to see and expertise within the Iya Valley, so make sure to plan one to 2 days there to soak up all the wonder…and a bit quirkiness!

Learn 8 Locations to Get Off the Overwhelmed Path in Japan

Don’t Miss These 10 Experiences in Shikoku

Should you aren’t able to decide to a 60-day hike, you possibly can nonetheless go to Shikoku and fill your itinerary with a mixture of distinctive experiences. That is how I visited the island. With Oku Japan’s experience, I organized a multi-day tour to see the most effective of Shikoku, together with among the 88 Temple hikes, the Iya Valley, and different particular cultural experiences which you can solely discover on Shikoku Island. Right here’s what I like to recommend.

1. Go to Temple 1 Ryozen-ji

The image showcases Temple 1 Ryozen-ji, a tranquil Japanese temple garden featuring a serene pond with small water fountains and a traditional stone lantern in the center. Surrounding the pond, lush greenery and meticulously arranged plants complement the rustic wooden temple structures with sloped tiled roofs in the background. The scene exudes a peaceful atmosphere, highlighting the harmony between natural and architectural beauty in a traditional Japanese setting.The image showcases Temple 1 Ryozen-ji, a tranquil Japanese temple garden featuring a serene pond with small water fountains and a traditional stone lantern in the center. Surrounding the pond, lush greenery and meticulously arranged plants complement the rustic wooden temple structures with sloped tiled roofs in the background. The scene exudes a peaceful atmosphere, highlighting the harmony between natural and architectural beauty in a traditional Japanese setting.
Temple 1 Ryozen-ji

Even for those who aren’t a hiker, I recommend you continue to study in regards to the 88 Temple Pilgrimage by going to the start temple, Ryozen-ji.  Right here, you possibly can study extra in regards to the tradition and spirituality behind the hike and luxuriate in a tranquil temple expertise. Plus – you’ll see a number of pilgrims beginning off on their journey.  That is the place they collect their conventional pilgrim clothes, strolling stick, and goshuin e-book to gather temple ‘stamps’ alongside the best way.

2. Get Your Arms Soiled and Strive Indigo Dying

The province of Awa is a area with a centuries-old historical past of indigo cultivation and dyeing. Tokushima’s feudal lord, Hachisuka Iemasa, protected and inspired indigo dye manufacturing, which led to Tokushima’s indigo dyeing flourishing and turning into identified all through Japan and the world.

You’ll have the chance to get ‘hands-on’ and study all in regards to the conventional dying methodology generally known as honaizome dyeing, which has been handed down because the Edo interval. It makes use of pure lye fermentation and is unimaginable to see…and scent!  

I visited the Sato Awa Indigo Manufacturing unit and met Sato Akito, the Nineteenth-generation (sure…19 generations!) indigo dyer. He not solely took us by means of your complete strategy of how the plant is damaged down, fermented, and changed into indigo dye, however he additionally taught us methods to dye a bandana scarf and put our personal designs on it!

Our completed bandanas had been cute – nonetheless, it was unimaginable (and humbling) to see Sata Akito dying work.  His creativity and designs had been exact. I used to be amazed at how he created the designs by dipping the fabric in a vat.  He’s well-known for his kimono work.

Be taught extra in regards to the Aizome Indigo dyeing expertise

3. Stroll over Kazurabashi Vine Bridge – Iya Valley

Deep within the Iya Valley river gorge, you possibly can step again in time and stroll throughout a swinging bridge made solely of vines. Properly,…principally of vines. The bridge represents what it will have been like 800 years in the past once they had been first constructed.  Constructed by samurai who fled to Shikoku after the Genpei Battle, 3 of the 13 bridges nonetheless stay over the Iya River.

For security causes, they added just a few hidden metal cables for stability. So, as you stand on the foot of the bridge, able to cross, be assured that it could look flimsy, however it’s secure! The bridges are rebuilt each 3 years.  The vines are collected in autumn, steamed, and twisted into form by hand. It’s an unimaginable web site to see…and stroll throughout. Simply get there early, as traces shortly begin forming on the ticket sales space!

4. Be Entertained at Ochiai Scarecrow Village – Iya Valley

No, this isn’t a haunted Japanese village, however it’s bizarre.  A village of 27 individuals and 350 scarecrows is price a go to – proper? Nagoro village is an getting older village that has give you a approach to breathe new ‘life’ into its inhabitants.  The ‘new’ inhabitants is life-sized figures made of fabric and full of newspapers.

It was startling to see the life-size ‘scarecrows’ in teams in locals’ yards as we pulled into Nagoro. However once we walked into the outdated elementary college and noticed tons of of scarecrows within the fitness center attending promenade, taking part in music as a part of the band, and easily hanging out, it was simply plain bizarre.

What began as a approach to hold the birds from consuming crops in her yard has multiplied into a preferred vacationer cease. Tsukimi Ayano began creating the scarecrows after she returned to the village to deal with her father and located it virtually empty. Now, it’s stuffed with scarecrows and curious vacationers!

I had the pleasure of assembly Ayano at her dwelling and seeing certainly one of her works in progress.

5. Keep In a single day at a Temple and Bathtub in Sacred Waters

Even for those who don’t hike the 88 Temples, you possibly can nonetheless spend the night time in a temple and study extra about Japanese spirituality. Temple 6, Anrakuji, provides a really genuine expertise of sleeping on tatami mats (in addition they have rooms with beds) that may be booked by vacationers and pilgrims. A beautiful dinner and breakfast are included, and you may even take part in a particular prayer service.  

The temple lodging additionally embody an onsen. This sacred spring is alleged to have been found by Kobo Daishi himself! The new spring water, which led to the temple’s building right here, is alleged to be efficient in treating neuralgia, muscle ache, and restoration.

After we had a pleasant soak and scrumptious dinner assembly different pilgrims, I participated in a particular prayer occasion that the monks hosted after dinner.

We honored a liked one who had handed by writing their identify, age and a want on a chunk of wooden. I selected my good friend Jane, who handed away from most cancers just a few years in the past. After the monks chanted for quarter-hour, we entered a sacred a part of the temple to the touch the Buddha. Then, we lit a candle, positioned it in a small stream, and watched it float downstream, symbolizing the spirit’s journey to the afterlife. It was a surreal and exquisite second, and although Jane by no means made it to Japan, I used to be glad to have her there in spirit for such a particular expertise.

6. Get pleasure from a Kaiseki Meal in Tokushima Metropolis

Is it artwork, or is it meals? In Japan, generally it’s laborious to inform. One in all my favourite issues about this nation is the meals, and the crown jewel of Japanese delicacies needs to be a kaiseki meal. Get able to be amazed—not simply by the sheer variety of tiny, intricate plates that hold arriving—however by the mind-blowing freshness and a focus to element in each chew. Every dish is sort of a masterpiece… that you simply get to eat!

Kaiseki is a set-course meal chosen by the chef to spotlight a particular seasonal theme. I went in September, so the autumn harvest meals had been highlighted. It usually begins with appetizers, adopted by sashimi, cooked dishes, a rice course, and eventually, dessert. You will get kaiseki in lots of locations, however if you’re in search of a particular expertise, then go for this stunning meal in Tokushima Metropolis in Shikoku. 

We went to Sasanosho  – a standard Japanese restaurant in a peaceable setting. We had our personal room and sat on tatami mats to eat – a standard approach to dine in Japan. Every dish at Sasanosho was served by a wonderful girl in a kimono.   The colourful and delicate dishes had been usually served with recent flowers.  It is a likelihood to have an genuine Japanese Kaiseki expertise that I hope everybody who visits Japan can have.  

Learn Tokyo Off the Overwhelmed Path

7. Day Hike Temple 20 Kakurinji to Temple 21 Tairyuji

If you’re visiting Shikoku, you need to at the least strive one of many iconic hikes alongside the 88 Temple Pilgrimage. You are able to do a day hike between T20 – Kakurinji to T21 Tairyuji and expertise one of the vital stunning hkes on your complete circuit.  Nevertheless – I’ll admit the hike is tougher – in all probability a average to superior degree hike – however it’s so price it!  Whole distance is 3.5 miles.

Temple 20 Kakurinji is a scenic temple on the prime of Mt. Washigao at 1500 ft. You’ll begin on the distinctive 3 storied pagoda and descend into the forest of big cedar, cypress, and pine bushes, some over 1,000 years outdated.  The path down is properly maintained. You’ll descend right down to the river,  the place you’ll discover a dwelling with a wonderful bonsai tree backyard. From there, you’ll cross a bridge and begin climbing steeply alongside a stream to Temple 21 Tairyuji.

Tairyuji Temple, additionally referred to as the Temple of the Dragon, is filled with intricate carvings and a number of temples. It sits at 2000 ft. and has a particular connection to Kōbō Daishi. On the age of 15, it’s mentioned that he meditated on this summit for 50 days, reciting the Mantra of the Morning Star a million instances.

Should you don’t wish to do the attractive however difficult hike, it’s also possible to take a gondola as much as Tairyuji Temple and benefit from the historic buildings and huge views. 

8. Step as much as the Kotohira Shinto Shrine

Essentially the most well-known Shinto shrine in Shikoku is the Kotohira Shrine, which sits excessive above the city of Kotohira. Often known as the shrine for fishermen, it’s an astonishing constructing that can depart you questioning, ” How did they construct that?”

The shrine itself is gorgeous – however it is perhaps greatest identified for its strategy.  Be ready to climb up 785 stone steps to the principle Kotohira shrine constructing. And 700 extra steps, and also you’ll arrive on the hidden shrine within the forest. The panoramic view from the highest of the Sanuki Plain was definitely worth the climb!

Happily, there are a lot of retailers, secondary shrines, fascinating examples of sculpture and structure, and different diversions on the best way, which offer an excuse for a break within the climb.

9. Dance at a Nakano Udon Class

Sanuki udon is a specialty of the Kagawa area. Folks journey from throughout Japan to eat udon in Kotohira. It’s identified for its firmness and taste, whose secret lies within the number of wheat produced within the space.

Positive – you may simply eat a scrumptious bowl of Sanuki udon, however why not additionally study to make it your self? I like cooking, so the chance to take a Udon cooking class was an amazing possibility. 

I shortly discovered that this wasn’t any typical cooking class—it was a ridiculously enjoyable expertise stuffed with hands-on duties, dancing…sure, dancing…and comradery! I imply they’d this expertise dialed in – with so many social media’ moments’.  It felt like I had stepped onto an iconic Japanese sport present set, and I used to be one of many contestants!

After you end making your dough, you’ll minimize it into noodles, cook dinner it, and luxuriate in slurping up your scrumptious creation!

A particular be aware if you’re feeling meals adventurous.  After your class, strive the inexperienced onion soy sauce ice cream you’ll discover everywhere in the streets of Kotohira! 

10. Kanamaruza Kabuki Theater Tour

Whereas in Kotohira, go to the Konpira Grand Theatre, a restored Kabuki theatre and the oldest Kabuki theater in Japan.  It was initially constructed in 1835 and remains to be in unimaginable situation. Kabuki performs are carried out for one month every year in April. Nevertheless, for those who aren’t visiting in April – you possibly can nonetheless stroll by means of the theater and discover Kanamaruza’s viewers corridor, stage, and dressing rooms. You should definitely take a look at the basement to see the human-powered rotating stage and trapdoors actors use to dramatically enter and exit performances.

A traditional Japanese kabuki theater  stage on Shikoku Island with a vibrant yellow and green backdrop featuring a pine tree illustration. The auditorium is adorned with numerous hanging lanterns bearing Japanese symbols and characters, and red lanterns line the seating area. The space exudes a historic and cultural ambiance, perfect for an immersive performance experience.A traditional Japanese kabuki theater  stage on Shikoku Island with a vibrant yellow and green backdrop featuring a pine tree illustration. The auditorium is adorned with numerous hanging lanterns bearing Japanese symbols and characters, and red lanterns line the seating area. The space exudes a historic and cultural ambiance, perfect for an immersive performance experience.

The best way to Go to the Finest Sights of Shikoku Island

How will you handle to see all these superb sights on Shikoku Island? Positive, you may spend hours researching, mapping out routes, and making an attempt to decode the native bus schedules.

Or – and listen to me out – you may simply let the specialists at Oku Japan deal with the heavy lifting. They’re a neighborhood tour firm, virtually legendary in Japan, and so they’ll plan every little thing whilst you sit again and benefit from the journey! Oku provides self-guided excursions, small group excursions, and even customized adventures. I went the customized route, and belief me, it included all the most effective stops – no stress required!

Oku Shikoku group excursions

A self-guided itinerary that features a bit extra mountain climbing however nonetheless visits many of those websites listed. Shikoku Self-guided 10 days

Both means – I even have a reduction code you should use for those who e-book with them!
Enter the code OTTSWORLD5 within the notes and particular requests discipline while you e-book on their web site, and so they will provide you with a  5% low cost on any of their journeys.

Whether or not you’re tackling the epic 88 Temple Pilgrimage or getting misplaced (hopefully not actually) within the beautiful Iya Valley, Shikoku offers you a style of Japan that feels untouched by time. With fewer vacationers and extra genuine vibes, this island is the last word hidden gem—so why not be one of many few within the know? It’s the Japan getaway you didn’t know you wanted till now!

Explore Shikoku, Japan’s hidden gem! Discover the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, stunning landscapes, and unique adventures on this off-the-beaten-path island. I've got 10 experiences not to miss!Explore Shikoku, Japan’s hidden gem! Discover the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, stunning landscapes, and unique adventures on this off-the-beaten-path island. I've got 10 experiences not to miss!



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